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Canada |
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Motto: A Mari Usque Ad Mare (Latin)
"From Sea to Sea" |
Anthem: "O Canada"
Royal anthem: "God Save the Queen" |
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Capital |
Ottawa
45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.4°N 75.667°W / 45.4; -75.667 |
Largest city |
Toronto |
Official languages |
English and French |
Recognised regional languages |
Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, Cree, Dëne Sųłiné, Gwich’in, Inuvialuktun, Slavey and Tłįchǫ Yatiì[1] |
Ethnic groups |
80.0% White/European (English, French, Scottish, Irish, German, others)[2]
4.0% South Asian
3.9% Chinese
3.8% Aboriginal
3.3% Other Asian
2.5% Black/African
2.5% Others[3] |
Demonym |
Canadian, Canadien/Canadienne (French ancestry), Canuck (informal) |
Government |
Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy[4] |
- |
Monarch |
HM Queen Elizabeth II |
- |
Governor General |
Michaëlle Jean |
- |
Prime Minister |
Stephen Harper |
Legislature |
Parliament |
- |
Upper House |
Senate |
- |
Lower House |
House of Commons |
Establishment |
- |
British North America Acts |
July 1, 1867 |
- |
Statute of Westminster |
December 11, 1931 |
- |
Canada Act |
April 17, 1982 |
Area |
- |
Total |
9,984,670 km2 (2nd)
3,854,085 sq mi |
- |
Water (%) |
8.92 (891,163 km²/344,080 mi²) |
Population |
- |
2009 estimate |
33,620,000 [5] (36th) |
- |
2006 census |
31,612,897 |
- |
Density |
3.2/km2 (219th)
8.3/sq mi |
GDP (PPP) |
2007 estimate |
- |
Total |
$1.269 trillion[6] (13th) |
- |
Per capita |
$38,613[6] (12th) |
GDP (nominal) |
2007 estimate |
- |
Total |
$1.436 trillion[6] (9th) |
- |
Per capita |
$43,674[6] (14th) |
Gini |
32.1 (2005)[7] |
HDI (2006) |
▲ 0.967 (high) (3rd) |
Currency |
Dollar ($) (CAD) |
Time zone |
(UTC−3.5 to −8) |
- |
Summer (DST) |
(UTC−2.5 to −7) |
Date formats |
dd-mm-yyyy, mm-dd-yyyy, and yyyy-mm-dd (CE) |
Drives on the |
Right |
Internet TLD |
.ca |
Calling code |
1 |
Canada portal
provided by Wikipedia
|
provided by the Governmrnt of Canada
An additional information on Canada provided by CIA-The World Factbooks.